ISRO’s Second Launch Mission of 2024
After inaugurating the new year with a successful launch on New Year’s Day, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) gears up for its second mission of 2024. Scheduled for 17:30 hrs IST on February 17th, the 16th flight of the GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) rocket, GSLV F-14, is set to ferry the INSAT-3DS satellite into orbit.
INSAT-3DS: Advancing Meteorological Observations
The INSAT-3DS satellite, funded by the Indian Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), is poised to enhance meteorological observations and disaster monitoring. Designed to collaborate with its predecessors, INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR, the satellite promises augmented meteorological services crucial for weather forecasting and disaster preparedness.
Satellite Deployment and Operational Capabilities
Approximately 20 minutes post-lift-off, the 420-ton GSLV rocket will insert the INSAT-3DS satellite into a highly elliptical orbit around the Earth. Following this, the satellite will utilize its onboard engines to transition into a geostationary orbit, approximately 36,000 km above the Earth’s surface. Satellites positioned in this orbit synchronize with Earth’s rotation, enabling consistent observations of specific regions.
Enhanced Services and Collaborations with MoES
The INSAT-3DS satellite will be a boon to various departments under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), including the India Meteorological Department (IMD), National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), and others. Leveraging data from INSAT-3DS, these agencies aim to provide improved weather forecasts and meteorological services to the nation.
Moreover, the satellite carries a Satellite Aided Search and Rescue (SAS&R) payload, which will enhance search and rescue operations in the event of natural disasters or maritime emergencies. This payload will provide real-time information to aid in locating and rescuing individuals in distress.
Advancements in Weather Monitoring
With the launch of INSAT-3DS, India’s capabilities in weather monitoring and forecasting will be significantly enhanced. The satellite is equipped with advanced sensors and instruments to gather data on various atmospheric parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and precipitation. This data will be crucial in improving weather models and predictions, ultimately benefiting sectors such as agriculture, aviation, and disaster management.
INSAT-3DS will also contribute to the study of climate change and its impact on weather patterns. By collecting long-term data on meteorological parameters, scientists will be able to analyze trends and better understand the dynamics of climate variability.
Collaborative Efforts
ISRO’s collaboration with the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) is a testament to the synergy between space research and meteorological advancements. Through joint efforts, ISRO and MoES aim to develop innovative solutions to address the challenges posed by climate change and extreme weather events.
The launch of GSLV F-14 and the deployment of INSAT-3DS mark another milestone in India’s space exploration journey. The advancements in weather monitoring and disaster preparedness will not only benefit the nation but also contribute to global efforts in understanding and mitigating the impacts of climate change.
In conclusion, the launch of ISRO’s GSLV F-14 carrying the INSAT-3DS satellite is a significant step towards advancing meteorological observations and disaster monitoring. With enhanced services and collaborations with the Ministry of Earth Sciences, India’s capabilities in weather forecasting and meteorological services will be greatly improved. This mission showcases the country’s commitment to leveraging space technology for the betterment of society and the environment.